Qurban, also known as Udhiyah, is the sacrifice of an animal during Eid al-Adha in remembrance of Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail for Allah's sake. It is an act of worship and charity that brings us closer to Allah.

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: 'The son of Adam does not do any deed on the day of sacrifice that is dearer to Allah than shedding blood (of sacrificial animals). It will come on the Day of Resurrection with its horns, hair and hooves. The blood is accepted by Allah before it reaches the ground. So be content when you do it.' (Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah)

According to Imam Al-Ghazali, Qurban is not just about the act of sacrifice, but about cultivating a spirit of generosity and compassion. He emphasizes that the true essence of Qurban lies in sacrificing one's ego and desires for the sake of Allah and His creation.

The time for Qurban begins after the Eid prayer on the 10th of Dhul Hijjah and lasts until sunset on the 13th. Scholars like Imam Shafi'i and Imam Ahmad emphasize that the animal for sacrifice should be healthy and free from defects. The meat should be divided into three parts: one for the family, one for friends, and one for the poor and needy.